The two were accused of attacking four anti-fascist counter-protesters at an event at New York City's Metropolitan Club, where Gavin McInnes, the founder of the Proud Boys, was slated to speak.The dildo of your dreams is just a click away. Whether you're looking for a huge dildo, realistic rod, glass sex toy, or double dong, Adam & Eve's unmatched selection is sure to satisfy. Shop dildos from top brands like Doc Johnson, Cal Exotics, and Pipedream. 100% discreet shipping.Today we will be looking at John Goldman, aka Jack Murphy, and his now legendary implosion. I understand that at this point, the story is kind of a dead horse, but if you have been living under a rock, the short version is that Goldman, under the goyface pseudonym of "Jack Murphy," became a conservative media personality and "masculinity guru" who was heavily promoted by Conservatism ..."We accidentally discovered that quitting porn improves your life," said Gavin McInnes, the founder of the group. ... an Albuquerque-based sex therapist and vocal critic of anti-porn groups ...so this is the footage from yesterday where i was interviewed by the biggest scumbag walking, gavin mcinnes... he went as low to insult family members and ev...Gavin McInnes loved to give offensive compliments, to reference racist canards about black penis size and Asian math skills while thumbs-upping people's outfits. They were Trojan Horses with praise as the facade, because if you accepted the praise, you'd also need to engage with the horrible ideas woven into the praise as if they were worth ...That’s for homework, not mortgage applications. Your briefcase should be hard and leather, but if you want to go more casual, get a Filson. You should never have anything that goes over your shoulder, and only I.T. guys carry nylon bags. The same goes for flying. Your suitcase weighs only 20 pounds, so carry it like a man.(LANGUAGE WARNING) Gavin McInnes of TheRebel.media was a former Fox News contributor, so he brings his special insight to the Bill O'Reilly affair. MORE: htt...Rashida Jones: A Rare & Delicate Balance / Gavin McInnes Interviews Guy Pearce / 20 Years of Malibu History / Spring Awakening in the Middle East with Gideon Yago (Malibu Magazine, Volume 9, Issue 3, May 2011) by Gavin McInnes | Jan 1, 2011. No reviews.In 2017, Penis Rings the whole question of whether or not Gavin put a dildo up his butt started when a photo of him in a jacuzzi appeared online. The photo depicted him sitting in the jacuzzi with a dildo in his mouth and the implication that the dildo had been inserted into his butt.Playful objects enhance pleasure experience. Welcome to the Toy category on gayfucktube.xxx, where you can find the hottest gay fuck videos featuring the most exciting toys. This category is perfect for those who love to experiment with new toys and techniques. Whether you're into anal toys, vibrators, or dildos, you'll find something to suit ...Subscribe to the Sounds Like Hate podcast to learn more about hate groups like the Proud Boys. Established in the midst of the 2016 presidential election by VICE Media co-founder Gavin McInnes, the Proud Boys are self-described “Western chauvinists” who adamantly deny any connection to the racist “alt-right.” They insist they are simply a fraternal group spreading an “anti-political ...Stars: Alex Jones, Gavin McInnes. 60. Dumb: The Story of Big Brother Magazine (2017) TV-MA | 79 min | Documentary. 7.4. Rate this. The story of the rise and fall of the 1990s skate boarding magazine, 'Big Brother'. Director: Patrick O'Dell | Stars: Jeff Grosso, Tony Hawk, Marc Johnson, Jason Jessee. Votes: 606.Sex; VICE Magazine; Shop Merch; The Gender Spectrum Collection; About ; Jobs; Partner; ... (Disclosure: Gavin McInnes, who founded the Proud Boys in 2016, was a co-founder of VICE in 1994. He left ...The Best Masturbation Sleeve on Amazon: Tenga Flip Zero, $80. The Best Discreet Sex Toy on Amazon: Crave Vesper, $69. The Best Beginner Masturbation Sleeve on Amazon: Tenga Egg (6-pack), $34. The ...Watch Gavin Mcinnes gay porn videos for free, here on Pornhub.com. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant gay XXX movies and clips. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Gavin Mcinnes gay scenes than Pornhub!Gavin McInnes loved to give offensive compliments, to reference racist canards about black penis size and Asian math skills while thumbs-upping people's outfits. They were Trojan Horses with praise as the facade, because if you accepted the praise, you'd also need to engage with the horrible ideas woven into the praise as if they were worth ...He repeated the opinion in a Media Matters video, stating: "What's the matter with fighting? Fighting solves everything. The war on fighting is the same as the war on masculinity." As with other right-wing fringe players, from Alex Jones ranting about the Pentagon's "gay bomb" to Paul Joseph Watson attacking "soy boys", Mr McInnes believes contemporary society is secretly ...The Proud Boys' founder and leader, Gavin McInnes, previously said he had been arranging the surrender of members wanted by the NYPD. John Kinsman, 39, was arrested Friday morning. He was charged ...By Ewan Palmer On 8/26/22 at 11:39 AM EDT. U.S. Proud Boys Far-right Police FBI. Proud Boy s founder Gavin McInnes is the subject of online speculation after his show was interrupted live on air ...Compound Media (formerly The Anthony Cumia Network) is an American subscription-based platform for audio and video podcasts.It was launched as The Anthony Cumia Network in 2014 by radio personality Anthony Cumia, who began hosting The Anthony Cumia Show on it after his firing from SiriusXM.The network subsequently added more shows, including those hosted by Bill Schulz, Joanne Nosuchinsky ...Gavin McInnes, the Proud Boys and Vice founder largely credited with inventing hipster douchebagism in the early aughts, suddenly disappeared from his Get Off My Lawn podcast Thursday evening ...Slutever is an American television series broadcast by Viceland, starting in January 2018. The show is inspired by the blog and book of the same name by author Karley Sciortino, and a webseries, called Slutever for Vice, that was hosted on Sciortino's Slutever blog. In April 2018, Viceland ordered a second season of the show, which premiered in February 2019.Penn State University officials criticized a student organization's plans to host an upcoming event with Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes.. Student organization Uncensored America on Oct. 24 is ...Best Sex Toy Overall: Magic Wand Cordless Rechargeable Cordless Vibrator. Best Value Sex Toy: Maude Vibe. Best Sex Toy For Men: Lelo Hugo. Best Sex Toy For Couples: We-Vibe Sync 2. Best Sex Toy ...Updated Oct. 13, 2022, 2:09 p.m. ET. Pennsylvania State University leaders and students are speaking out after an announcement that the school would host Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes for a comedy show. The "Stand Back & Stand By" comedy hour on Oct. 24, featuring McInnes and far-right personality Alex Stein, is being hosted by ...A man wearing a Proud Boys shirt fights with protesters ahead of an event featuring far-right group Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes at Pennsylvania State University in State College on Oct. 24.Books by. Gavin McInnes. Vice Dos and Don'ts: 10 Years of VICE Magazine's Street Fashion Critiques. Gavin McInnes. $ 13.09. The Vice Guide to Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll. Gavin McInnes. $ 9.49 - $ 12.79. How to Piss in Public: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood.Gavin McInnes, the 47-year-old co-founder of VICE Magazine, announced last week that he will be going “mainstream.”. The new venture—the details of which he says he’ll reveal in about a month—will apparently include television, radio, the internet, and books. Announcing his departure from the Rebel Media, one of the right-wing outlets ...Mini Marvels Marvelous Massager. $34.29 at Amazon. Buy Now. Well, grindsters, we all know the trusty pillow, the corner of the table, the hairbrush, or whatever inanimate object that is getting ...A preponderance of the photographs depict Richardson receiving oral sex or ejaculating on a woman's face. He called it "my life's work" and "the summary of my career." ... — Gavin McInnes ...Oct 19, 2018 · Back in 2011, Gavin McInnes, the writer and talk show host who would later found the Proud Boys, published his thoughts about anti-gay and racial slurs on the paleoconservative website Taki’s Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes has been using the same anti-gay slur hurled in the NYC attack for at least 15 years | Southern Poverty Law Center Vice was founded in 1994 when Suroosh Alvi, Gavin McInnes, and Smith used money from a government welfare program to start a magazine in Montreal that was funny, hip, and off-color in a way that ...Stars: Alex Jones, Gavin McInnes. 60. Dumb: The Story of Big Brother Magazine (2017) TV-MA | 79 min | Documentary. 7.4. Rate this. The story of the rise and fall of the 1990s skate boarding magazine, 'Big Brother'. Director: Patrick O'Dell | Stars: Jeff Grosso, Tony Hawk, Marc Johnson, Jason Jessee. Votes: 606.so this is the footage from yesterday where i was interviewed by the biggest scumbag walking, gavin mcinnes... he went as low to insult family members and ev...“Many of these clowns have military connections like gavin mcinnes” Is this where he learned to sodomize himself with a black sex toy? (Edit: of course the word sex here is being used loose as one cannot procreate using toys) I wish we can deport these homos to faggot island already.Although Gavin McInnes did found the proud boys and is a major cunt, he is no longer associated with that group. Unless we went back to them but last I heard he had left the group. This is the same man who shoved a dildo up his ass TWICE on air to "own the libs". There is an imgur album out there if you're interested.McInnes's false arrest scheme came to light after Owen Benjamin, a far-right anti-Semitic figure and former comedian, posted text messages he claimed to have received from McInnes on Instagram.May 2, 2018. Footage has come to light showing Proud Boys leader Gavin Mcinnes pulling out his penis live on air. The clip also shows Mr. Mcinnes shouting racial slurs, especially the N word, which he uses constantly. Sources close to Mr. Mcinnes are worried about his employment status after the release, "I can't imagine that CRTV won't ...In fewer than 800 purposefully crass words, McInnes described transgender people as "mentally ill gays," claimed they die "of drug overdoses and suicide" before the age of 40 and characterized sex ...1h 25m. IMDb RATING. 6.7 /10. 3.4K. YOUR RATING. Rate. Comedy. When former comedian Mark McCarthy is faced with a rare form of cancer, he hires a young, impressionable cameraman to document his crude and comical lessons on what it means to be a man for his unborn son. Director.The real agenda behind the controversy.Check out Gavin's show @ https://www.crtv.com/category/get-off-my-lawn-with-gavin-mcinnesFacebook @ https://www.facebo...Oct 17, 2018 · Vic Berger. In a wildly tone-deaf profile of Gavin McInnes this week, The New York Times went to great lengths to avoid calling the Proud Boys founder a racist, sexist, fascist gang leader, even though he could be accurately described as all of these things. As described in the article, published Tuesday, McInnes ― co-founder of Vice and ... Mar 11, 2019 · He also once again defended women teachers having sex with boys as young as 13, arguing that “they are doing a service to all 13-year-old girls by taking the pressure off. ... Gavin McInnes has ... Best Sex Toys Reviews for Adam & Eve (Season 2). Adam and Eve is America's most-trusted source of adult entertainment products online. For over 40 years, Adam and Eve has continued promoting a sex ...Background. The Proud Boys represent an unconventional strain of American right-wing extremism. While the group can be described as violent, nationalistic, Islamophobic, transphobic and misogynistic, its members represent a range of ethnic backgrounds, and its leaders vehemently protest any allegations of racism.Their founder, Gavin McInnes, went so far as to file a defamation lawsuit against ...Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes usually fights his own battles, by way of inciting his membership to commit acts of violence. But now that his ritzy community in Westchester County, New York, has begun to take a stand against him, he has apparently employed a new enforcer to do his dirty work: his wife, Emily McInnes, who has been privately intimidating her neighbors and threatening them with ...Fans of the show, including McInnes, condemned Adult Swim for buckling. "The Nazis are the ones calling us Nazis," McInnes wrote. MDE, a loose comic collective based in New England, never ...Jan 12, 2022 · Gavin McInnes Wears Proud Boy Colors Again, Throws Support Behind Jan. 6 Defendants The Proud Boy founder said he resigned from the organization in 2018, but continues to maintain ties to the far ... Members of the far-right, pro-Trump group called the Proud Boys fought with protesters Friday night in New York City after the group's founder, Gavin McInnes, spoke at a nearby Republican club.The ...Members of the far-right, pro-Trump group called the Proud Boys fought with protesters Friday night in New York City after the group's founder, Gavin McInnes, spoke at a nearby Republican club.The ...Alternative to Spotify for listening to the Joe Rogan Experience. Episodes have timestamps, a comment section, recommendations & more.Vice co-founder Gavin McInnes speaks to Fox News According to a report from the Daily Beast, the founder of the Proud Boys, who has been keeping his distance from the right-wing group, headed ...Playing with sex toys was not ever so fun for teen lesbian babes 5 min. 5 min Playfulrobinia - 360p. Cock-starved legal age teenager toys slit 5 min. 5 min Clothed Sylvia - 1080p. Barely legal dykes drill their tiny pussies with favorite dildo 6 min. 6 min Fame Dollars - 720p.May 13, 2021 · The right-wing media company Censored.TV, launched by Proud Boys founder (and VICE Media co-founder) Gavin McInnes in 2019, is "laying off all its staff," according to one of its hosts, onetime ... Mia Worthington, an 18-year-old indie sleaze devotee from Tucson, says she's heard people go as far as to denounce wearing old American Apparel clothes, because they see it as disrespectful to ...Aug 26, 2022 · “Just took a DNA test, turns out I’m 100% white – even when I’m crying crazy. Yeah, I got law problems, that’s the human in me.” Mr McInnes, who along with the Proud Boys also co-founded Vice Media, “disassociated” himself from the paramilitary “western chauvinist” gang in 2018, but has been seen clad in its distinctive black-and-gold regalia as recently as January, when he ... S2015E11 Episode 011 - with Dante Nero, Maryjean, Mercedes Carrera, Steven Crowder, Sham Ibrahim. July 28, 2015. Learn about fashion from Gavin, the secrets of sex during marriage from Steven Crowder, an interview with a dude that identifies as a unicorn, life in jail, life after jail, with a whole lotta tits.S4E286 - MAKE DON'T TAKE. Gavin is inspired by Oliver Tree's tirade on contributing to the culture so "10 Things That Are Voodoo" is created. Before that, we see more Australia... GET OFF MY LAWN. Free Preview. Aug 20th, 2023.S2015E11 Episode 011 - with Dante Nero, Maryjean, Mercedes Carrera, Steven Crowder, Sham Ibrahim. July 28, 2015. Learn about fashion from Gavin, the secrets of sex during marriage from Steven Crowder, an interview with a dude that identifies as a unicorn, life in jail, life after jail, with a whole lotta tits.May 2, 2018. Footage has come to light showing Proud Boys leader Gavin Mcinnes pulling out his penis live on air. The clip also shows Mr. Mcinnes shouting racial slurs, especially the N word, which he uses constantly. Sources close to Mr. Mcinnes are worried about his employment status after the release, "I can't imagine that CRTV won't ...Gavin McInnes is a prankster, provocateur and creator of contemporary, alternative pop culture. ... Sex Sex Positions Sex Tips Sex Toys & Games Sexual Experiences Sexual Health.Playful objects enhance pleasure experience. Welcome to the Toy category on gayfucktube.xxx, where you can find the hottest gay fuck videos featuring the most exciting toys. This category is perfect for those who love to experiment with new toys and techniques. Whether you're into anal toys, vibrators, or dildos, you'll find something to suit ...Then, it's Mock Environmentalists O'Clock as Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm bullies her way across America trying to justify electric cars. The show ends with a deep dive into tranny suicide, ex-cons VS. Proud Boys, racist commercials, fednapping justice, and cringe rap from the 80s. 1 hr 19 min. SEP 1, 2023.Zoe Chace. Gavin accepts absolutely no responsibility for some of the guys in his group turning alt-right or white supremacist-esque. Even Sal from the beginning of this story, that Long Island Proud Boy I met at the bar, he went to Charlottesville. He took a selfie with David Duke and tweeted it.Buy The Vice Guide to Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll by Gavin McInnes, Shane Smith, Suroosh Alvi online at Alibris. We have new and used copies available, in 1 editions - starting at $5.64. ... It's become a lifestyle of sex and drugs and rock and roll and death. This book is a collection of the irreverent, hilarious and downright scarygonzo ...As noted by McInnes, the interview took place two days after West was platformed by far-right conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. During his InfoWars interview with Jones, the rapper openly praised ...Gavin Miles McInnes [22] was born on 17 July 1970 [23] Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, [24] the son of Scottish parents James McInnes, who later became the Vice-President of Operations at Gallium Visual Systems Inc. – a Canadian defence company – and Loraine McInnes, a retired business teacher. [25] His family migrated to Canada when ...Gavin McInnes explains how he founded the men's club, Proud Boys, and how the media misrepresents them as a group.Gavin McInnes is a prankster, provocateur, comedian, and creator of contemporary, alternative pop culture. He established an underground Montreal newspaper, which he grew into Vice Magazine Publishing Inc., an international megabrand that still defines cool for "the kids today."Most sex toys come with a travel bag or pouch for clean storage, or if you have the space, keep them in their packaging. Silicone sex toys are prone to attracting dust, so after washing, dry them ...Are Women as Horny as Men?: Directed by Bryan Gaynor, Chadd Harbold, Gavin McInnes. With Gavin McInnes, Megan Neuringer, Amy Seimetz, Nicole Balsam.Feminist Gets Trolled By Gavin McInnes Until She's Shaking With Rage. 4:23. Joe Rogan and Gavin McInnes on Milo Y. Joe Rogan and Gavin McInnes on Milo Yiannopoulos Controversy - Downloa. 1:34. TIME. Goalcast. Jared taylor Debates Wigger (R.A. The Rugged Man) on Gavin McInnes show part 4.The audience was diverse in terms of age, sex and race—points that Proud Boys and McInnes are often quick to mention to deflect characterization as white nationalists. An Asian Proud Boy played the character of the murdered Japanese socialist leader Inejiro Asanuma, and “translated” for McInnes in caricatured Japanese (and at one point ...After months of demanding a fight, Gavin gets in the ring with the LEGEND CopperCab and quickly discovers Copper IS A BADASS, and knows EXACTLY what he's doi...GET OFF MY LAWN. This talk show features Gavin McInnes going through the day's events with regular guests and making fun of this unbelievable Clown World we are living in. It's like his show on CRTV (now Blaze TV) but not as clean. It's basically Tucker Carlson Tonight if he was a rude drunk.Roger Stone in Washington, D.C. November 6, 2019. Mark Wilson / Getty Images. Stone clearly loves the rules, the prestige, and the exclusivity of bespoke clothing. Spread collars, pocket squares ...Gavin McInnes, the Proud Boys and Vice founder largely credited with inventing hipster douchebagism in the early aughts, suddenly disappeared from his Get Off My Lawn podcast Thursday evening ...All Toys. Lingerie. 0. FREE STANDARD SHIPPING ON QUALIFYING ORDERS OVER $60. ManShop is the online shopping source for male sex toys and exclusive sex toy education. Learn and shop for male masturbators, sleeves, cock rings, penis extensions and more.Gavin McInnes is more than just a rude lunatic who keeps getting beat up. He is an icon who personifies irreverence for an entire generation. This is his story, or, rather, stories - lots of them, and all gut-punchingly hilarious, from that first far reach into a girl's tight jeans to turning forty with a cataclysmic party.When it comes to sex toys, the days of the bright pink, phallic, vibrating object as the dominant choice in the market are over. Fortunately, the days of going to a seedy-looking sex shop to buy one of those adult toys and feeling guilty ab...The group commandeered by "punk libertarian" Gavin McInnes, a cofounder of Vice Media who veered into fringe Right politics afterward, has chapters across the country.Feb 5, 2019 · Gavin McInnes’s lawsuit against the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is part of a wave of legal action by far-right figures against the Alabama-based anti-hate watchdog. McInnes filed a ... (LANGUAGE WARNING:) Gavin McInnes of TheRebel.media says his wife is mad at him because people are calling him a "Nazi." MORE: https://www.therebel.media/my_...McInnes responded with letters critical of the signs. For months, Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes and his wife, Emily, have been fighting to win back their neighbors in the upscale village of Larchmont, just north of New York City. Though some townspeople have posted “Hate has no home here” signs for months ― some of them in reaction to ...July/August 2021 Issue The Secret History of Gavin McInnes In the '90s, he played punk rock and helped create Vice magazine. Five years ago, he founded a very different organization: the Proud...Gavin McInnes lets everybody in on a couple of his secret sex tips and tricks, including one involving Kevin Spacey.This is from the Chrissie Mayr Podcast Ep...Founded in 2016 by Canadian-British right-wing activist Gavin McInnes, the Proud Boys is a far-right, anti-immigrant, all male group with a history of street violence against left-wing groups ...Lauvette is the leading provider of sexual wellness products in the Philippines. We offer high-quality sex toys, lubricants, stimulants, and other pleasure products, providing online platforms wherein you can safely shop and discreetly receive these adult toys. You might be thinking, "Oh, another online sex toy shop in the Philippines.
That’s for homework, not mortgage applications. Your briefcase should be hard and leather, but if you want to go more casual, get a Filson. You should never have anything that goes over your shoulder, and only I.T. guys carry nylon bags. The same goes for flying. Your suitcase weighs only 20 pounds, so carry it like a man.. Gay comic porn
McInnes said he objected, telling his Twitter spies, "But I'm not far right!" To which they replied, "Well, that's the perception, so that's the reality."Oct 28, 2022 · Criticism grows over the university’s role in violence and chaos around planned speeches from Alex Stein and Gavin McInnes Olivia Rose Empson Fri 28 Oct 2022 11.27 EDT Last modified on Tue 22 ... Aug 27, 2022 · Gavin McInnes, the Proud Boys and Vice founder largely credited with inventing hipster douchebagism in the early aughts, suddenly disappeared from his Get Off My Lawn podcast Thursday evening ... Oct 4, 2020 · Así es Gavin McInnes, un tipo con tamaña tendencia a ir a la contra que casi siempre termina yendo a la contra de sí mismo. Nacido en el Reino Unido, McInnes se trasladó a Canadá siendo un niño. The Vice Guide to Sex and ... Toys, Children & Baby. Clothes, Shoes, Jewellery and Accessories. Sports ...Gavin Miles McInnes [22] was born on 17 July 1970 [23] Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England, [24] the son of Scottish parents James McInnes, who later became the Vice-President of Operations at Gallium Visual Systems Inc. – a Canadian defence company – and Loraine McInnes, a retired business teacher. [25] His family migrated to Canada when ...8 ott 2022 ... ” Each group accused the other of harboring federal informants and sex offenders. ... Gavin McInnes at a 2017 protest in New York City. Stephanie ...The dildo of your dreams is just a click away. Whether you're looking for a huge dildo, realistic rod, glass sex toy, or double dong, Adam & Eve's unmatched selection is sure to satisfy. Shop dildos from top brands like Doc Johnson, Cal Exotics, and Pipedream. 100% discreet shipping.The Proud Boys' founder and leader, Gavin McInnes, previously said he had been arranging the surrender of members wanted by the NYPD. John Kinsman, 39, was arrested Friday morning. He was charged ...Far from denying it, he then praised Hitler in interviews, most recently telling the far-right Proud Boys founder Gavin McInnes that Jews should forgive the man behind the Holocaust, and tweeted a ...Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Vice Guide to Sex and Drugs and Rock and Roll by Gavin McInnes, Suroosh Alvi and Shane Smith (2003, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!(LANGUAGE WARNING:) A compilation of Gavin McInnes' best reactions to weird leftist crap. WATCH Gavin's weekly show: http://therebel.media/hows_it_goin_eh_wi...Gavin McInnes being deplatformed is a good thing. ... Putting a sex toy up your butt just proves that you are willing to put a sex toy up your butt. Reply A preponderance of the photographs depict Richardson receiving oral sex or ejaculating on a woman's face. He called it "my life's work" and "the summary of my career." ... — Gavin McInnes ...It isn't only foreign networks that like to use extremists as commentators. Over at Fox News this June, frequent Fox guest Gavin McInnes, a co-founder of Vice magazine who left in 2008, went on a rant against Neil deGrasse Tyson, a well-known black astrophysicist who hosts Fox's "Cosmos" program. "I hate this guy," McInnes said.In April 2017, Gavin McInnes announced the formation of the FOAK via Twitter, calling the new group the "military division of the Proud Boys" and said it would be headed by Proud Boys member Kyle "Based Stickman" Chapman. ak FOAK acted as a pathway to the most extreme elements of the far-right, with members of the FOAK overlapping in ....