Diane Arbus. Family beauty contest at a nudist camp, 1965. 36.5 x 38 cm. (14.4 x 15 in.) close. Artist:Oct 6, 2023 · Girl who gave birth at 12 is pregnant again. by CHRIS BROOKE, Daily Mail. The young mother lives in an area with one of the worst rates of under-age pregnancy in the country. But even so, the ... Only for 18+ guys, you must know about this biggest real mummy and son very first fuck porn videos! Swap the goddess even spanked the damsel using her sole! lara watched …The son of a niece is called a “great-nephew.” The child refers to the aunt or uncle of his mother as his “great-aunt” or “great-uncle.”Oct 6, 2023 · Girl who gave birth at 12 is pregnant again. by CHRIS BROOKE, Daily Mail. The young mother lives in an area with one of the worst rates of under-age pregnancy in the country. But even so, the ... Twitter user Itati lopez posted this video of her mom taking a selfie thinking no one was around. Her reaction is absolutely priceless: I still cant get over my moms reaction😂😂😂 pic ...September 14, 2017 8:00 AM. Mother, an exercise in torture porn, may be the vilest movie ever released by a major Hollywood studio. O rdinarily when a filmmaker goes trampling all over your senses ...In Europe. Twin incest is a prominent feature in ancient Germanic mythology, and its modern manifestations, such as the relationship between Siegmund and Sieglinde in Richard Wagner 's Die Walküre, and a feature in some Greek mythology, such as the story of Byblis and Kaunos. There are strong parallels between the Germanic portrayals of twin ... Mark viewed b/w home movies with red-haired female friend Helen Stephens (Anna Massey), his downstairs neighbor/tenant who lived with her blind mother Mrs. Stephens (Maxine Audley) - they included films of Mark's abused childhood when he was mentally tormented by his professor-father (director Michael Powell himself in a cameo) and experiments about fear were conducted on him to observe his ... Sep 14, 2017 · September 14, 2017 8:00 AM. Mother, an exercise in torture porn, may be the vilest movie ever released by a major Hollywood studio. O rdinarily when a filmmaker goes trampling all over your senses ... An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family, mainly between individuals related by blood. All human cultures [disputed – discuss] have norms that exclude certain close relatives from those considered suitable or permissible sexual or marriage partners, making such ...Sep 14, 2011 · Sarah Palin snorted cocaine off a 55 gallon oil drum while snowmobiling with friends and had illicit affairs with a top NBA star and one of her husband's business partners, a new book ... Playful black family spending time together, father lying down on the floor and lifting excited little son in the air while he is pretending to be an airplane. Mother and daughter in the background are relaxing on the sofa and using laptop. 00:08. Mother holding her son at home. 00:15.Read Shirley and Son Classics from the Beginning. Updated Today. You Might Also Like Zack Hill John Deering and John Newcombe. More from Shirley and Son Classics.Read Shirley and Son Classics from the Beginning. Updated Today. You Might Also Like Zack Hill John Deering and John Newcombe. More from Shirley and Son Classics.MOM AND SON SHARE A CREAMPIE!! INCLUDES: TABOO - BLOWJOB - CREAMPIE - MILF - DOGGY STYLE - BAREFOOT - SLOPPY SECONDS. Custom POV video. You …A video of Princess Srirasmi has emerged in which she cavorts in a G-string. The former waitress is the wife of Thailand's Crown Prince Maha. The footage shows the princess feeding her dog Foo Foo ...Read Shirley and Son Classics from the Beginning. Updated Today. You Might Also Like Zack Hill John Deering and John Newcombe. More from Shirley and Son Classics.My 10 year old son is complaining of pain in his penis. The pain is not consistent. It pains when he moves or some cloth touched his penis e.g. shorts. He is feeling uncomfortable. There is no rash scrach or pimple on the skin. We had given him half paracetamol but this did not help much. Can you please guide and help what should we do. We are ... Garden of Eden. Garden of Eden is a 1954 nudist film directed by Max Nosseck.It was co-produced by Walter Bibo (born on 13 April 1903 in New York City), and Norval E. Packwood. Outdoor scenes were filmed at Lake Como Family Nudist Resort in Lutz, Florida.Karen Sue Trent, about age seven (appearing as Joan in this film) went on to guest star as "Penny …Full, consanguineous or uterine brothers and sisters. A person and the child of one of his full, consanguineous or uterine brothers or sisters or with a descendant thereof. The mother or the father and the husband or the wife, the widower or the widow of his child or of another of his descendants.Laws regarding incest (i.e. sexual activity between family members or close relatives) vary considerably between jurisdictions, and depend on the type of sexual activity and the nature of the family relationship of the parties involved, as well as the age and sex of the parties. Besides legal prohibitions, at least some forms of incest are also socially taboo or …Japanese Mom. Audience Score. 55. NR 1 hr 31 min Drama, Romance. "Innocent face, D-cup breasts and perfect intercourse skills! Son, this is not your girlfriend anymore but your mother!" Ki-ho ...Meet Jarryd Stoneman and his grandmother who’ve made videos together singing and enjoying life. Jarryd’s grandmother, who has dementia, loves being part of his videos. They consistently receive thousands of views on the videos he uploads of the pair. Jarryd is the full-caregiver of his nanny and has announced that his grandmother is ...She claims that mother-son incest is more common than is thought and that most mothers who commit incest are sane. Miletski is notable for her self-published 1999 book on zoophilia . Miletski's study has never been published in any peer-reviewed journal.Clip 2. by Pedro Aguilera. mp4 (1920x1080) 0:32. A filmmaker discovers a video featuring his younger half-sister on a sex site. He hasn’t seen her for a while and decides to pay her a visit. He quickly becomes fascinated by her. With an unflinching gaze, this new drama by Aguilera (La influencia) dissects the dark, disruptive aspects of ...May 24, 2014 · A video of Princess Srirasmi has emerged in which she cavorts in a G-string. The former waitress is the wife of Thailand's Crown Prince Maha. The footage shows the princess feeding her dog Foo Foo ... MOM AND SON SHARE A CREAMPIE!! INCLUDES: TABOO - BLOWJOB - CREAMPIE - MILF - DOGGY STYLE - BAREFOOT - SLOPPY SECONDS. Custom POV video. You have gotten home early from school and hear some strange noises coming from your mom's room. As you look through the cracked open door you see one of your friends on top of your mom, convulsing in orgasm ...Banned by the Communist government for its negative view of a mother-son relationship. 1972–1990 The Godfather: Banned by the Communist government because it romanticized the criminal world. In 1990, the ban was lifted. 1977–1990 All Star Wars movies Banned by the Soviet government. In 1990, the ban was lifted. 1984 RepentanceSex and the Single Mom. TV14. 2003, Drama, 1h 36m. --. Tomatometer. 48%. Audience Score 250+ Ratings. Want to see. Your AMC Ticket Confirmation# can be found in your order confirmation email.In total, Abraham had eight sons born to three different women. His firstborn was Ishmael, whose mother was an Egyptian slave girl, Hagar. Abraham’s second son, Isaac, was delivered by his first wife Sarah, while he had another six sons wit...Mother's Seduction 2. Audience Score. 10. ... Yoon-soo, Jeong-hee's son, fell in love at first sight, and her husband, Seok-jin fell asleep from Se-hee's massage. Meanwhile, Jeong-hee who came to ...Mama Fiona – Your Taboo Fantasy Dreamgirl with Mom/Son and Mommy/Daughter Content. Taboo Fiona – Best Taboo Roleplay Featuring Daddy/Daughter, Mom/Son, and Bro/Sis Play. Chloe Blossom ... An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between certain members of the same family, mainly between individuals related by blood. All human cultures [disputed – discuss] have norms that exclude certain close relatives from those considered suitable or permissible sexual or marriage partners, making such ...4k video footage of a handsome young man playing catch with his daughter and chasing after her on the beach Mom with her little son are riding a bike on the road Mom with her little son are riding a bike on the road at sunset, rear view, slow-motion mom and son stock videos & royalty-free footage ...May 23, 2020 · The next day, a Saturday, she and Elijah ran again. On Sunday, they ran again. Monday, the mother-son duo made a pact. “We just thought, ‘We can’t stop now,’” Cassandra said. And, they ... When it comes to finding the perfect outfit for a special occasion, it can be difficult to know where to start. For many mothers of the bride, Macy’s is the go-to destination for finding the perfect ensemble.My Dad Raped Me. I'd like you to get a picture of our nice little family before I tell my story. There's dad, who is medium height, medium build, good looking, quiet, easygoing, the bread winner of the family. There's mom who stays home to take care of the three kids. There's me, the oldest, my sister who is one year and three months younger ... Meet Jarryd Stoneman and his grandmother who’ve made videos together singing and enjoying life. Jarryd’s grandmother, who has dementia, loves being part of his videos. They consistently receive thousands of views on the videos he uploads of the pair. Jarryd is the full-caregiver of his nanny and has announced that his grandmother is ...Clip 2. by Pedro Aguilera. mp4 (1920x1080) 0:32. A filmmaker discovers a video featuring his younger half-sister on a sex site. He hasn’t seen her for a while and decides to pay her a visit. He quickly becomes fascinated by her. With an unflinching gaze, this new drama by Aguilera (La influencia) dissects the dark, disruptive aspects of ...We went to Whisperlodge, an in-person ASMR experience advertised as a "spa for the senses" where trained guides use everyday objects to help you relax.Clip 2. by Pedro Aguilera. mp4 (1920x1080) 0:32. A filmmaker discovers a video featuring his younger half-sister on a sex site. He hasn’t seen her for a while and decides to pay her a visit. He quickly becomes fascinated by her. With an unflinching gaze, this new drama by Aguilera (La influencia) dissects the dark, disruptive aspects of ... Mommy is a 2014 Canadian drama film written, produced, directed and edited by Xavier Dolan and starring Anne Dorval, Antoine Olivier Pilon, and Suzanne Clément.The story concerns a mother with a sometimes-violent teenage son, struggling to control his behaviour in a desperate attempt to avoid seeing him being institutionalized.Even today mother-son incest is common in Japan and is used as a reward for good grades: Kenneth Alan Adams, “The Sexual Abuse of Children in Contemporary Japanese Families.” The Journal of Psychohistory 34(2007): 178-195; Lloyd deMause, “The Universality of Incest,” p. 154-157.She claims that mother-son incest is more common than is thought and that most mothers who commit incest are sane. Miletski is notable for her self-published 1999 book on zoophilia . Miletski's study has never been published in any peer-reviewed journal. Jan 1, 2017 · Meet Jarryd Stoneman and his grandmother who’ve made videos together singing and enjoying life. Jarryd’s grandmother, who has dementia, loves being part of his videos. They consistently receive thousands of views on the videos he uploads of the pair. Jarryd is the full-caregiver of his nanny and has announced that his grandmother is ... Oct 6, 2023 · Buc-ee's co-founder's son is arrested on suspicion of secretly recording dozens of guests having SEX, showering, using the toilet and undressing at his father's $8M Texas lake house Feb 6, 2019 · When Heather Green’s son came out to him as transgender, she decided to show her acceptance with a photoshoot. The “transgender reveal party” photos went viral on social media. Now, Heather ... Primary School Student Walking to School holding his mother hand She's too fast for me to catch up with her 4k video footage of a handsome young man playing catch with his daughter and chasing after her on the beach mother son stock videos & royalty-free footage 4k video footage of a handsome young ...Mother's Seduction 2. Audience Score. 10. ... Yoon-soo, Jeong-hee's son, fell in love at first sight, and her husband, Seok-jin fell asleep from Se-hee's massage. Meanwhile, Jeong-hee who came to ... "June", born in 1948, and "Tim Colt", born in 1943, were originally from New Zealand. June, who was the product of brother-sister incest, married Tim in 1966. The couple had seven children together: Martha, Frank, Paula, Cherry, Rhonda, Betty, and Charlie, before moving to Victoria in the 1970s. [1] Tim Colt began to rape Betty when she was 12.On the English language internet the “debate” is growing with majority of “posts” favoring incest. Most of these posts are simply porn videos purporting to show incest sex. There are no words arguing for incest sex, just moving pictures showing “relatives” having incest fun with sex. There are also discussions on Quora.We are aware of a disturbing rise in the number of sons who report sexual abuse by mothers, as well as fathers, uncles, and older brothers; but the culture still does not take …The 100+ Most Controversial Films of All-Time : Movie Title Screen : Film Title/Year, Director: Screenshots: Rosemary's Baby (1968) D. Roman Polanski. The National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures reviled Polanski's dark horror classic for mocking religion and making "perverted use" of Christian beliefs.Browse 131,500+ mother son stock videos and clips available to use in your projects, or search for mothers day or mother and daughter to find more stock footage and b-roll …A video of Princess Srirasmi has emerged in which she cavorts in a G-string. The former waitress is the wife of Thailand's Crown Prince Maha. The footage shows the princess feeding her dog Foo Foo ...While the mother and son head to a cabin, the daughter and her girlfriend go to a clearing, where they have sex. While the two women fornicate, they are happened upon by a machete-wielding man in an orange balaclava , who forces the two to perform various sexual acts on him, and each other. In Europe. Twin incest is a prominent feature in ancient Germanic mythology, and its modern manifestations, such as the relationship between Siegmund and Sieglinde in Richard Wagner 's Die Walküre, and a feature in some Greek mythology, such as the story of Byblis and Kaunos. There are strong parallels between the Germanic portrayals of twin ... Brandi Michelle Fuller is 30 years old and a mother of six. Now she's being sought by police. The charge is aggravated sexual assault of a then-12-year-old boy.Niclas Larsson • Director of Mother, Couch! The first film by the young Swedish director tells the story of the complicated relationship between a son and his mother, and explores both dark and bright emotions Dr. SinhaRaja Tammita-Delgoda Art Historian, Adventurer, Author, and Renaissance Man. PLACES, PEOPLE & PASSIONS (3Ps) Dr. Chandana (Chandi) Jayawardena DPhil President – Chandi J. Associates Inc. Consulting, Canada [email protected] Profile SinhaRaja is an explorer and an... More Posts.The primary message of the poem “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes is from a mother to her son, telling him to keep going no matter how hard life gets. She says she has been through her share of hardships, but she continues to persevere.Toni Stowers-Moore, 53, is charged with statutory rape/sex offense in which the defendant is six years older than the victim, incest with a child, and sexual battery. Detectives said the boy was ...Holly McCall (Orgy girl) Taboo ist ein US-amerikanischer Pornofilm aus dem Jahr 1980, der zu den Klassikern der Hardcorefilme gehört. Er wurde bei seinem Erscheinen aufgrund …Published: Dec 7, 2012, 6:40 PM. WILKES-BARRE, Pa. (AP) — A couple were convicted Friday of sexually abusing their young son, who testified he had frequent sexual encounters with his mom while ...Niclas Larsson • Director of Mother, Couch! The first film by the young Swedish director tells the story of the complicated relationship between a son and his mother, and explores both dark and bright emotions Mark viewed b/w home movies with red-haired female friend Helen Stephens (Anna Massey), his downstairs neighbor/tenant who lived with her blind mother Mrs. Stephens (Maxine Audley) - they included films of Mark's abused childhood when he was mentally tormented by his professor-father (director Michael Powell himself in a cameo) and …A mother who claims to still sleep naked next to her 16-year-old son has posted a plea online asking whether it’s normal – and it led to quite the debate. The woman posted the question anonymously on Q&A website Quora , seemingly begging other parents for advice on whether she should stop. Christy Turlington's daughter Grace, 19, walks her FIRST runway show as the nepo baby follows in her mother's footsteps; ... Emily Ratajkowski cradles her son Sylvester, two, ... FOUNTAIN VALLEY, Calif. Patricia Ann Serrano, 43, was arraigned Friday on three felony counts of lewd acts on a child younger than 14. She pleaded not guilty.Browse 131,500+ mother son stock videos and clips available to use in your projects, or search for mothers day or mother and daughter to find more stock footage and b-roll …Dec 7, 2012 · Published: Dec 7, 2012, 6:40 PM. WILKES-BARRE, Pa. (AP) — A couple were convicted Friday of sexually abusing their young son, who testified he had frequent sexual encounters with his mom while ... We went to Whisperlodge, an in-person ASMR experience advertised as a "spa for the senses" where trained guides use everyday objects to help you relax.Published: Dec 7, 2012, 6:40 PM. WILKES-BARRE, Pa. (AP) — A couple were convicted Friday of sexually abusing their young son, who testified he had frequent sexual encounters with his mom while ...Oedipus describes the riddle of the Sphinx by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, c. 1805. In classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex (also spelled Œdipus complex) …Clip 2. by Pedro Aguilera. mp4 (1920x1080) 0:32. A filmmaker discovers a video featuring his younger half-sister on a sex site. He hasn’t seen her for a while and decides to pay her a visit. He quickly becomes fascinated by her. With an unflinching gaze, this new drama by Aguilera (La influencia) dissects the dark, disruptive aspects of ...Even today mother-son incest is common in Japan and is used as a reward for good grades: Kenneth Alan Adams, “The Sexual Abuse of Children in Contemporary …Kyōiku mama. Kyōiku mama (教育ママ) is a Japanese pejorative term which translates literally as "education mother". The kyōiku mama is a stereotyped figure in modern Japanese society portrayed as a mother who relentlessly drives her child to study, to the detriment of the child's social and physical development, and emotional well-being. [1]Only for 18+ guys, you must know about this biggest real mummy and son very first fuck porn videos! Swap the goddess even spanked the damsel using her sole! lara watched bored and a tiny weirded out - she always thought soles were dirty and unpleasant things, even ones as tidy and well-cared for as the princess's. they were almost a phobia for ... Even today mother-son incest is common in Japan and is used as a reward for good grades: Kenneth Alan Adams, “The Sexual Abuse of Children in Contemporary Japanese Families.” The Journal of Psychohistory 34(2007): 178-195; Lloyd deMause, “The Universality of Incest,” p. 154-157."June", born in 1948, and "Tim Colt", born in 1943, were originally from New Zealand. June, who was the product of brother-sister incest, married Tim in 1966. The couple had seven children together: Martha, Frank, Paula, Cherry, Rhonda, Betty, and Charlie, before moving to Victoria in the 1970s. [1] Tim Colt began to rape Betty when she was 12. Garden of Eden. Garden of Eden is a 1954 nudist film directed by Max Nosseck.It was co-produced by Walter Bibo (born on 13 April 1903 in New York City), and Norval E. Packwood. Outdoor scenes were filmed at Lake Como Family Nudist Resort in Lutz, Florida.Karen Sue Trent, about age seven (appearing as Joan in this film) went on to guest star as "Penny …A mother who claims to still sleep naked next to her 16-year-old son has posted a plea online asking whether it’s normal – and it led to quite the debate. The woman posted the question anonymously on Q&A website Quora , seemingly begging other parents for advice on whether she should stop.The son of a niece is called a “great-nephew.” The child refers to the aunt or uncle of his mother as his “great-aunt” or “great-uncle.”Want to discover art related to mother_and_son? Check out amazing mother_and_son artwork on DeviantArt. Get inspired by our community of talented artists.While the mother and son head to a cabin, the daughter and her girlfriend go to a clearing, where they have sex. While the two women fornicate, they are happened upon by a machete-wielding man in an orange balaclava , who forces the two to perform various sexual acts on him, and each other.
Mother and son making yeast cake together Mother and teenage son are preparing yeast cakes in home kitchen. The mother is pouring milk to the bowl. Canon R5 mom and son stock videos & royalty-free footage. 00:11. Mother and son making yeast cake together.. Fafafitness
Dr. SinhaRaja Tammita-Delgoda Art Historian, Adventurer, Author, and Renaissance Man. PLACES, PEOPLE & PASSIONS (3Ps) Dr. Chandana (Chandi) Jayawardena DPhil President – Chandi J. Associates Inc. Consulting, Canada [email protected] Profile SinhaRaja is an explorer and an... More Posts. Deaves' first wife and Jennifer's mother, Joan, said children deserved a better chance in life than one that originated from incest. Watch video report on incest couple. ...The movie is about a 14-year-old boy called Laurent Chevalier who grew up in bourgeois surroundings in Dijon, France. He has an uncaring father, Charles, and an affectionate Italian-born mother, Clara. Laurent discovers that Clara has a lover, and upset by the adultery, runs to tell his dad, who, busy with his practice, angrily turns him away.Two brothers will spend the next 30 years in prison for the terrifying home invasion and rape of a mother and her 14-year-old daughter. Reggie and Deondre Bishop, 32 and 31 respectively, were two of the three men who broke into a home in Bryant Ave N, Minneapolis, at 11 p.m. on July 19, 2015, armed with guns and wearing white masks, according to a news release from Hennepin County Attorney's ...Garden of Eden. Garden of Eden is a 1954 nudist film directed by Max Nosseck.It was co-produced by Walter Bibo (born on 13 April 1903 in New York City), and Norval E. Packwood. Outdoor scenes were filmed at Lake Como Family Nudist Resort in Lutz, Florida.Karen Sue Trent, about age seven (appearing as Joan in this film) went on to guest star as "Penny …Japanese Mom. Audience Score. 55. NR 1 hr 31 min Drama, Romance. "Innocent face, D-cup breasts and perfect intercourse skills! Son, this is not your girlfriend anymore but your mother!" Ki-ho ...Jun 1, 2011 · Brandi Michelle Fuller is 30 years old and a mother of six. Now she's being sought by police. The charge is aggravated sexual assault of a then-12-year-old boy. Picnic in the park. Slow motion Family idyll. Happy child running to his parents in a blurred perspective. Close up of young couple hugging his little blonde son while sitting on the grass, plaid. Picnic in the park. Slow motion. mother son home stock videos & royalty-free footageA video of Princess Srirasmi has emerged in which she cavorts in a G-string. The former waitress is the wife of Thailand's Crown Prince Maha. The footage shows the princess feeding her dog Foo Foo ...In psychoanalytic theory, the Jocasta complex is the incestuous sexual desire of a mother towards her son. [1] Raymond de Saussure introduced the term in 1920 by way of analogy to its logical converse in psychoanalysis, the Oedipus complex , and it may be used to cover different degrees of attachment, [2] including domineering but asexual ...1. Ellen’s family secret. When Ellen* (not her real name) was a teenager, she decided to tell her mother that she was gay. She was not expecting her response.Oct 5, 2023 · Mother who decapitated her five-year-old son with a machete and ate his head is declared insane: Egyptian court hears she ‘wanted her boy to be with her forever’ Experts warn common mistake ... It’s called “ covert incest .” “Covert incest” is defined as a type of emotional abuse in which a parent relies on a child for emotional support. This can involve “parentifying” a child, enmeshment and hyper-sexualized talk with a child which of course a child is not equipped or mature enough to deal with. The danger of covert ...La Luna (released in the United States as Luna) is a 1979 drama film directed by Bernardo Bertolucci from a screenplay co-written with his brother Giuseppe and wife Clare Peploe. The film concerns the troubled life of a teenage boy and his relationship with his parents, including an incestuous relationship with his opera singer mother.While father-daughter incest is well-known in nations where women's rights are respected, father-son , mother-son and mother-daughter incest is rarely researched or reported. However, research is beginning to be done on these forms of incest which were heretofore seen as unthinkable, impossible or unbelieveable by most people. Feb 6, 2019 · When Heather Green’s son came out to him as transgender, she decided to show her acceptance with a photoshoot. The “transgender reveal party” photos went viral on social media. Now, Heather ... Be sure to ask her about the mother daughter content she created – Evie is likely to hook you up with a show. #3. The Real Mom, Daughter, & Stepmom – Best Family ValuesClip 2. by Pedro Aguilera. mp4 (1920x1080) 0:32. A filmmaker discovers a video featuring his younger half-sister on a sex site. He hasn’t seen her for a while and decides to pay her a visit. He quickly becomes fascinated by her. With an unflinching gaze, this new drama by Aguilera (La influencia) dissects the dark, disruptive aspects of ...Judah, Jacob's fourth son, mistook his daughter-in-law Tamar for a prostitute while she was veiled, and had sex with her. Amram married his paternal aunt Jochebed, the mother of Miriam, Aaron, and Moses. However, according to the Septuagint, she was his cousin. Amnon, King David's eldest son and heir to the throne, raped his half-sister Tamar. The 100+ Most Controversial Films of All-Time : Movie Title Screen : Film Title/Year, Director: Screenshots: Rosemary's Baby (1968) D. Roman Polanski. The National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures reviled Polanski's dark horror classic for mocking religion and making "perverted use" of Christian beliefs.We are aware of a disturbing rise in the number of sons who report sexual abuse by mothers, as well as fathers, uncles, and older brothers; but the culture still does not take ….